Marvelous Morocco

North Africa

Marvelous Morocco

Introduction :

Morocco

Capital: Rabat
Population: 37.5 million (2023)
Area: 710850 km²
Language: Arabic, Berber
Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD)

Located in the northwest corner of Africa, Morocco is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It shares land borders with Algeria to the east and southeast, while the disputed Western Sahara lies to its south. This strategic position has made Morocco a crossroads of African, European, and Middle Eastern influences. Its diverse geography includes the towering Atlas Mountains, the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, and fertile coastal plains that sustain agriculture and bustling cities. The country is administratively divided into several regions, each presenting unique cultural and natural features. The coastal city of Casablanca, Morocco's largest city, serves as a key economic hub and is home to the iconic Hassan II Mosque, which boasts one of the world's tallest minarets. Marrakech, located near the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, is famed for its historic medina and souks, while other coastal cities such as Tangier and Essaouira have played significant historical roles in maritime trade and cultural exchange. Morocco's history stretches back thousands of years, with early settlements by the Berbers, followed by the influence of Phoenicians, Romans, and later Islamic dynasties. During the medieval period, the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties established Morocco as a center of Islamic scholarship and culture, with their influence reaching as far as Spain. As a French and Spanish protectorate in the 20th century, Morocco experienced a unique blend of European and local influences before gaining independence in 1956. Today, it is a nation that balances its rich historical legacy with a modern outlook, visible in its evolving cities, architectural landmarks, and thriving artisanal traditions.

Top Places to Visit:

Chefchaouen

Chefchaouen, located in the Rif Mountains of northern Morocco, is approximately 120 km southeast of Tangier and about 200 km north of Fes. Only an hour and half of drive from Tetouan, the city is nestled in a valley, surrounded by rugged mountain landscapes that add to its charm and appeal. Known as the “Blue City”, Chefchaouen is famed for its distinctive blue-washed buildings and streets, creating a serene and picturesque atmosphere. Historically, Chefchaouen was founded in 1471 as a military outpost by Moulay Ali Ben Moussa. Over time, the city grew as a haven for refugees, particularly during the Spanish Inquisition. Its cultural influences are a mix of Arab, Berber, and Andalusian traditions, which are reflected in its architecture, markets, and local crafts. Chefchaouen is accessible via the nearest airports in Tangier and Fes, both offering flights to major cities in Morocco and abroad. The city's population is relatively small, but the steady influx of tourists can cause some congestion, especially in the medina and popular tourist spots. Key points of interest include the charming medina, the local markets, and the nearby hiking trails in the Rif Mountains, which offer access to hidden waterfalls and scenic vistas. The city is also known for its handicrafts, such as woven textiles and painted ceramics, making it a great destination for those looking to take home unique souvenirs.

Fes

Fes streets and Chouara Tannery, the oldest tannery in the world, Fes, Morocco. — Mihai Vlasceanu , Mihai Vlasceanu , Gül Işık (Pexels)

Fes, Morocco’s cultural capital, is renowned for its historic medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with narrow, winding alleys, ancient mosques, and animated souks showcasing real traditional crafts. The city is home to Al Quaraouiyine University, one of the world’s oldest learning institutions, where scholars have gathered for centuries. Visitors can explore the tanneries, where leather is dyed using age-old techniques, and admire intricate medieval architecture that reflects the city’s rich Islamic and Moroccan heritage. Key highlights include the Bou Inania Madrasa, a masterpiece of Mamluk design, and the historic Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts. The medina of Fes provides a fascinating journey into Morocco’s past and cultural roots. This city’s timeless charm lies in its fusion of heritage, artistry, and an atmosphere that transports visitors back through centuries of history. Fes is easily accessible from Rabat, located around 200 km to the west. Travelers can take a bus or train, both of which provide direct routes between the two cities. The train journey takes approximately 3 to 3.5 hours, while buses offer similar travel times, making Fes a convenient destination for those visiting from Morocco’s capital city.

Essaouira

Essaouira, located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is a city known for its historic medina and coastal beauty. The city’s medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features narrow streets lined with artisan shops, local markets, and galleries. Visitors can explore the port, enjoy fresh seafood, or try windsurfing on the sandy beaches. Essaouira is around 175 km west of Marrakech, making it easily accessible by bus or car, with travel times of approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. The city’s relaxed atmosphere, combined with its rich history and arts scene, makes it a popular destination for both artists and travelers seeking inspiration and tranquility, a good escape from the more busy Marrakech.

Merzouga

Merzouga, located on the edge of the Sahara Desert in southeastern Morocco, is known for its vast sand dunes and desert landscapes. Situated approximately 560 km from Marrakech and 200 km from Erfoud, Merzouga offers authentic desert experiences such as camel trekking, overnight camping in traditional Berber tents, and stargazing under clear skies. The golden dunes of Erg Chebbi create a unique environment for adventure seekers and photographers. As the gateway to Morocco’s Sahara, Merzouga provides an immersive experience of the desert’s natural beauty and serene atmosphere. The city is accessible by road, where bus and organized tours provide a direct way to the small town of Merzouga.

Rabat

Rabat, located along Morocco’s Atlantic coast, serves as the country’s capital. The city is approximately 90 km north of Casablanca and around 300 km west of Fes. Rabat is home to several key historical and cultural landmarks, including the Kasbah of the Udayas, a UNESCO World Heritage site giving mesmerizing views of the Atlantic Ocean. The Hassan Tower, a 12th-century minaret, and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, an architectural gem, further highlight the city's rich heritage. Rabat is accessible by train, buses or flights from other major cities like Marrakech, Casablanca and Fes, making it easy for visitors to reach. The city also features clean beaches, tree-lined boulevards, and tranquil gardens, proffering both historical exploration and relaxation opportunities.

Tetouan

Tetouan, often called “The White Dove”, located in northern Morocco near the Mediterranean Sea, is approximately 60 km from Tangier and 15 km from the Mediterranean coast. The city is known for its rich Andalusian heritage, with a well-preserved medina that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Tetouan’s architecture reflects Spanish and Arab influences, which are evident in its narrow alleys, souks, and historical buildings. The Rif Mountains provide a scenic backdrop, Chefchaouen being only 60 kilometers south from it, and the proximity to Mediterranean beaches offers both cultural and coastal experiences. Tetouan is easily accessible from Tangier by bus and train, or by Chefchaouen with bus. The city is also home to art museums and traditional markets, offering visitors a share of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Casablanca

Casablanca, located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is the country’s largest and most cosmopolitan city. It is approximately 85 km southwest of Rabat, Morocco’s capital. Known for its modern vibe and impressive architecture, Casablanca is home to the iconic Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest and most magnificent in the world. Situated along the Atlantic Ocean, its towering minaret is visible from miles away. The city also boasts a thriving arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and contemporary street art. For shopping and nightlife, Casablanca offers luxury districts and entertainment options. Visitors can enjoy strolling along the Corniche waterfront promenade, where a fusion of Art Deco and modern designs reflects the city's unique blend of tradition and innovation. Casablanca is well-connected to other major cities, including Rabat and Tangier, through the high-speed Al Boraq train service, making it easily accessible for travelers.

Marrakech & Ouarzazate

Ait Benhaddou Kasbah in Ouarzazate, Morocco — Moussa Idrissi (Pexels)

Marrakech, the door to the Desert, is located in central Morocco, being one of the country's major cities. It is approximately 240 kilometers from Casablanca and around 580 kilometers from Tangier. The city is easily accessible by air via Menara International Airport, with flights connecting to other Moroccan cities and many international destinations. It is also well-connected by road and train, with buses and trains frequently traveling from Rabat, Casablanca, Agadir and other cities. Historically, Marrakech was founded in 1062 and has served as a significant cultural and political center throughout Morocco’s history. Key landmarks include mosques with Almohadian architecture, and many Palaces known to be masterpieces of Moroccan design. The Jemaa el-Fnaa square, another major site, has historically been a marketplace and remains a bustling center for trade, food, and entertainment at night. Marrakech has a population of over one million people, which contributes to a lively but sometimes crowded city atmosphere, especially in the medina and commercial areas. It can experience heavy traffic congestion, particularly in tourist-heavy seasons, which make it a very polluted city compared to other moroccan cities. The city is also known for the constant need of haggling in order to lower overly prices basic products, while being sometimes subject to harrassments from sellers towards the tourists. The city is known for its historical significance, with several landmarks including the Majorelle Garden and the Saadian Tombs. Tourists can also visit local souks where traditional crafts, spices, and textiles are sold. The combination of these cultural and historical features makes Marrakech a key destination in Morocco for travelers in need to fully experience the life in Morocco. For those wishing to explore further, the nearby Atlas Mountains and the Ouarzazate region, often called the “Gateway to the Sahara”, are easily accessible by road for day trips or overnight visits.

North Morocco & Rif

Day of Visit: 5 to 7 days
Best Season: All Year
Keywords: Medina, Art, History, Mosque, Nature, Valley, Rif, UNESCO World Heritage, Religion, Beach

Fes

Colorful Shop in the Souk of Fes, Morocco — Moussa Idrissi (Pexels)

Medina of Fes:
Fes el-Bali medina is a UNESCO World Heritage site made of labyrinthine alleys. It is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, making it much better to explore rather than Marrakech. Souks are proposing everything, from spices and leather goods to ceramics. It is possible to visit sites like the Bou Inania Madrasa, a great example of Marinid architecture, of the Nejjarine Fountain. The Medina's atmosphere feels like going back in time, a notion even more carried by ancient streets, old mosques, hammams, and a authentic bazaars, making of Fes a great place to start a trip in Northern Morocco.

Jean Marc Bonnel , Jean Marc Bonnel , Jean Marc Bonnel (Pexels)
Al Quaraouiyine University:
The intellectual heart of Fes, recognized as one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the World. Founded in 859 AD, this architectural building, blends Islamic and Moroccan styles, with elaborately decorated arches, courtyards, and zellige tilework. While the mosque is open to worshippers, it is possible to admire its grandeur from the outside to learn about its historical significance in shaping Islamic scholarship.

Moussa Idrissi (Pexels)
Chouara Tannery:
Fes is world-renewed in the art of leather production. In Chouara, the most iconic tannery of Morocco, you can observe from a nearby terrace the dyeing pits, where hides are processed using techniques unchanged for centuries. Not only it is possible to learn about the painstaking process, but it is also possible to shop for high-quality handcrafted leather goods in the surrounding shops. However, it is sometimes more interesting to buy products directly in the Souk, putting forward much better prices.

Yusuf Rovcanin (Pexels)

Meknes

Volubilis:
Located approximately 30 kilometers away from Meknes, Volubilis is one of Morocco's most significant archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This old Roman city features remarkably preserved ruins, with arches, mosaic-decorated villas, and temples displaying the region's Roman past. It's an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and a tranquil escape into Morocco's classical heritage.

Adam Benaabidate (Pixabay)
Heri es-Souani:
Heri es-Souani is a vast complex that once served as granaries and stables for Sultan Moulay Ismail's imperial court. This masterpiece, designed to store grain and house thousands of horses, features thick walls and clever ventilation systems that kept supplies fresh in the sweltering Moroccan heat. Through its chambers and the surrounding gardens, where the scale of its construction evokes the might and ambition of the Sultan’s reign, Heri es-Souani is made for those seeking to understand the significance of this major site in Meknes's History.

Andre Manuel (Pexels)
El Hedim Square:
El Hedim Square is the central gathering place and cultural hub in Meknes. Once used for royal announcements and public ceremonies, the square is now filled with vendors, performers, and cafes. The atmosphere, the sample local treats, and the extensive views of the medina and nearby monuments, makes of this Square an important part of Meknes.

Andre Manuel (Pexels)
Bab Mansour:
The imposing Bab Mansour, located next to El Hedim Square is one of the most famous gates in Morocco and is a testament to Meknes' imperial past. Built in the early 18th century during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail, this monumental gateway shows zellige tilework, Quranic inscriptions, and massive wooden doors. Its arches and symmetrical design make it a symbol of the city's rich architectural heritage. Located near El Hedim Square, the gate provides a perfect introduction to Meknes' historical charm.

Robert Prazeres (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 4.0

Chefchaouen

Blue Medina:
One of the most renowned blue-washed city in the World, Chefchaouen. Often called the “Blue Pearl” of Morocco, the medina is a peaceful labyrinth of blue walls and colorful doorways, with artisan shops selling handcrafted textiles, ceramics, carpets and leather goods, with a more relaxed pace compared to other medinas in Morocco.

Christophe Rascle (Pexels)
Ras El Maa:
Located just outside the medina, Ras El Maa provides refreshing mountain spring waters cascading into a serene stream. This spot is ideal for relaxing, having a picnic, or observing locals using the traditional washing stations. From here, you can hike up to the Spanish Mosque by stairs, also called Bouzafer Mosque, which in around 25mn leads to one of the best view of Chefchaouen and the surrounding mountains, especially during sunset.

Yotut (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 2.0
Akchour Waterfalls:
About 30 km from Chefchaouen, the Akchour Valley is a haven for nature lovers. The area comes with a series of hiking trails leading to the majestic Akchour Waterfalls and the natural rock bridge known as “God’s Bridge”. The hikes vary in difficulty and are surrounded by vegetation and untouched streams, making it a perfect day trip for adventurers.

Hassan Ouajbir , Youssef Hb , Hassan Ouajbir (Pexels)
Talassemtane National Park:
Situated an hour and half near Chefchaouen, this park is home to cedar forests and hiking trails, revealing the true nature of the Rif Mountains. Guided treks are recommanded to explore its biodiversity in order to enjoy the serenity of its unspoiled landscapes. A perfect experience would be to arrange an overnight stay at a mountain lodge or an eco-friendly guesthouse in the area.

Tahamaaroufi (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 4.0

Tetouan

Medina of Tetouan:
In this UNESCO-listed medina renowned for its architecture and Andalusian influences, streets are lined with whitewashed buildings, souks, and hidden courtyards. Key highlights include the Mellah (Jewish quarter), artisan workshops crafting traditional ceramics and embroidery. The medina is also less crowded than many others in Morocco, with very few vehicles, which is ideal for a more moderated experience.

Nieroshots , Nieroshots (Pexels)
Parc Feddan:
In the heart of Tetouan, Parc Feddan is a tranquil green space surrounded by the city’s Andalusian charm. This park serves as a great example of the spanish influences that shaped the north of Morocco. Gardens are perfect for relaxation, with its well-manicured plants, palm trees, and white fountains creating a serene atmosphere. Adjacent to the medina, Parc Feddan gives an impressive view of the old city's whitewashed buildings and the Rif Mountains in the distance. At night, the square is enlightned with orange such people can witness one of the best viewpoint to admire in Tetouan. With nearby cafes and historic landmarks, it’s an ideal spot to unwind while exploring Tetouan’s cultural heritage.

Nieroshots , Nieroshots , Nieroshots (Pexels)
Place Moulay El Mehdi and Michouar's Square:
The Tetouan's central square, Place Moulay El Mehdi, known for its Spanish colonial architecture, including the Church of Nuestra Señora de las Victorias, is a rare example of a functioning Catholic church in Morocco. The square often hosts cultural events and proposes an atmosphere with cafes and shops surrounding it. Just a short walk away is Michouar's Square, a historical space near the Royal Palace, where official ceremonies and festivals take place. While the palace itself is not open to the public, its stunning facade is a perfect backdrop for photos.

Abdelhak Elghali , Abdelhak Elghali , Abdelhak Elghali (Pexels)
Beaches of Martil & Cabo Negro:
Just a 10-minute drive from Tetouan, the seaside towns are proffering long sandy beaches and relaxing atmospheres. Those are great places to be for swimming, sunbathing, or dining at one of the beachfront cafes serving fresh seafood.

Mounir Ali Ouadar (Pexels)
Ethnographic Museum:
This very small museum exhibits the cultural heritage of Morocco in a former palace near Bab el Oqla gate. It is spotlighting traditional Berber clothing, Moorish musical instruments, and everyday tools, providing a deep dive into Tetouan’s blend of cultures.
Tamuda Archaeological Site:
Located 10 km from Tetouan, this well preserved Roman fort-city features ruins in good conditions, including remnants of public baths, homes, and streets, giving a quick view on the daily life during Roman rule in North Africa.

Northern Coastal Morocco

Day of Visit: 7 days
Best Season: All Year
Keywords: Museum, Medina, Art, History, Mosque, Beach

Tangier

Cape Spartel & Plage Achakar:
Located about 14 km west of Tangier, this headland marks the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The lighthouse and nearby cafes provide perfect spots for enjoying the dramatic coastal scene, especially at sunset. The area is also great for walks and horseback riding along the shore.

Pole Oluline (Pexels)
Great Mosque of Tangier:
Located in the historic heart of Tangier, this mosque is an important religious and cultural landmark. Originally constructed in the late 17th century during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail, it occupies the site of a former Portuguese cathedral, symbolizing Morocco's reclamation of Tangier. The mosque's architectural features include intricate Moroccan tilework, carved wooden doors, and a prominent minaret. Situated near the medina and the Kasbah, it serves as a significant site for both worship and history in the city.

Saad Meliani , Saad Meliani , Saad Meliani (Pexels)
American Legation Museum:
Located within Tangier’s medina, this historic building was the first American diplomatic post abroad. It now houses exhibitions on Moroccan-American relations and Tangier’s cultural history, marking one of the longest uninterrupted foreign relation between two countries in the world.

Diego Delso (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 4.0
Grand Socco:
This public square located in the heart of Tangier, surrounded by markets, cafes, and colonial-era buildings is a meeting point that connects the old medina with the modern city. It's a very busy area in the evening, melting spanish, morrocan and traditional muslim architectures. One of the spot to not miss in Tangier.
Kasbah Museum:
Situated within the restored Dar el-Makhzen palace, the Kasbah Museum exposes a vast collection of artifacts highlighting Tangier's history, from prehistoric times to the 19th century. The museum's gardens offer a tranquil escape, with perspectives of the city and the Strait of Gibraltar.

Rabat

Kasbah of the Udayas:
Right next to the sea and the medina, the Kasbah of the Udayas is made of blue-and-white-painted streets from the 12th-century, with its fortress overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and the Bou Regreg River. Only few meters away from Bab Udayas, the Andalusian Gardens is a peaceful haven filled with orange trees and flowers, and its remarkable National Museum of Jewelry & Adornment, showcasing a stunning collection of traditional jewelry, ornaments, and clothing, reflecting the rich history and diverse regions of Morocco.

Jean Marc Bonnel (Pexels)
Hassan Tower & Mausoleum of Mohammed V:
An incomplete 12th-century minaret, originally supposed to be part of the largest mosque in the world. The site is accompanied by the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a beautifully ornated structure housing the tombs of Moroccan royalty, and a beautiful esplanade dotted with historic columns.

Jean Marc Bonnel , Jean Marc Bonnel , Meliani Driss (Pexels)
Chellah Necropolis:
This ancient Roman and medieval Islamic site, located just outside Rabat is perfect for the history lovers, such it's possible to explore Roman baths, a forum, and a medieval mosque, well conserved inside its fortress. Surrounded by gardens and storks that have made it their nesting ground, witnessing the view from the North part of the Necropolis outside the Fortress, which is probably one of the best viewpoint in Rabat to observe the Bou Regreg River and the Mohammed VI Tower, will satisfy the photographer enthusiasts.

MAG Photography , MAG Photography , MAG Photography (Pexels)
Rabat Medina:
Different from the other Moroccan Cities, the medina in Rabat provides a great atmosphere. Built with larger cobbled streets with white-painted streets, the medina is filled with traditional markets, artisan shops, and historical sites like the Mellah (Jewish quarter). Its large road makes it a place for contemplations.

Jean Marc Bonnel , Jean Marc Bonnel , Jean Marc Bonnel (Pexels)
Royal Palace of Rabat:
The palace itself is not open to the public, but its architecture and the surrounding Mechouar, the ceremonial courtyard, are worth visiting. The visit is free and requires a passeport check at the entrance, such it is an important symbol of the Moroccan governance.

Moussa Idrissi (Pexels)
Bouknadel Exotic Gardens:
Located a 30mn drive from Rabat, these meticulously curated gardens present a variety of plants from around the world. The garden is themed by sections, including Japanese, Mexican, and tropical zones, for a peaceful escape from the city. The place is accessible by bus from the city of Salé.

MAG Photography , MAG Photography , MAG Photography (Pexels)
Medina of Salé:
The historical medina of Salé is a quieter counterpart to Rabat, known for its more authentic souks and alleys. The Great Mosque of Salé's Medina built in the 11th-century, is the 3rd largest in Morocco. Few hundred meters away from the Great Mosque is the ancient fortress Borj Adoumoue, a proof of the city’s maritime past, overlooking the Bouregreg River. Salé is also home to cultural events like the Moussem of Bou Regreg, celebrating local traditions, known in the entire Morocco.

Anass Sedrati (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 4.0

Casablanca

Hassan II Mosque:
Dominating the Casablanca skyline, the Hassan II Mosque is an architectural masterpiece built partially over the Atlantic Ocean. The mosque's intricate tilework, carved ceilings, and immense size make it one of the most impressive religious structures in the world. Guided tours are available, providing insights into its design and cultural significance.

Khalil Fazna , Uiliam Nörnberg , Tugce Turan (Pexels)
Corniche Ain Diab:
The most famous seaside promenade of Casablanca presents an animated atmosphere with modern cafes, restaurants, and beachfront clubs. The Corniche features views of the Atlantic Ocean, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It's a great place in the evenings.
Villa des Arts:
An emblem of Casablanca's art scene, this cultural institution showcases contemporary and traditional Moroccan art within a beautifully restored Art Deco villa. The Villa des Arts regularly hosts exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, offering a window into the creative spirit of the city.
El Hank Lighthouse:
Standing as a beacon on Casablanca's coastline, the El Hank Lighthouse gets an almost 360 degree bird's-eye view of the Atlantic Ocean and city. Built in 1916, this structure located only 3km away from Hassan II Mosque, is a testament to Morocco's maritime history. A climb to the top provides a magical scenery, especially at sunset and at night, making it a must-visit spot for photography enthusiasts.

Diblacl (Pexels)

Desert Morocco

Day of Visit: 10 days
Best Season: Spring, Fall & Winter
Keywords: Desert, Dunes, Kasbahs, Camel Trekking, Berber Culture, Oases

Marrakech

El Badi Palace in Marrakesh, Morocco — Domenico Bertazzo (Pexels)

The Medina:
Marrakech's historical Medina is a labyrinth of narrow alleys filled with vibrant souks, traditional riads, and historic landmarks. It gives an authentic look into Moroccan life, where visitors can shop for handmade goods, spices, and textiles. The Medina is also home to street performers, artisans, and lively market scenes, creating a sensory experience of sounds, colors, and aromas. While exploring, remember that haggling is part of the culture, and it's essential to navigate the bustling streets with patience and awareness. Photography might come with a fee in some areas, so always ask before snapping pictures.

Andre Manuel (Pexels)
El Badi Palace:
The “Palace of the Incomparable”, built by Sultan Ahmed Al-Mansur in the late 16th century to commemorate the defeat of the Portuguese, leaves a lasting impression. The vast inner courtyard, with its water basins and orange trees, is surrounded by towering adobe walls that require constant upkeep. Storks perch high above, pigeons forage near the ground, and visitors capture photos, adding life to this historical site. This spot stands out as one of the favorite Palace in Marrakech. Despite its slightly dilapidated condition, its beauty shines through with fruit trees below, the expansive open courtyard, and the striking ochre walls. Compared to other landmarks, it advances a serene atmosphere with fewer crowds, making it a hidden gem of the city.

Jinen , Otmane Elhaddaji , Consuelo Borroni (Pexels)
Saadian Tombs:
This monument from the Saadian dynasty, located just behind the Moulay Al Yazid mosque where visitors can catch a brief look of a stunning funerary chamber adorned with stucco and carved white marble, where Sultan Ahmed al-Mansur and his relatives rest. The queue allows you to admire the mausoleums, exceptional examples of Moroccan art, and reflect on the colorful zellige-covered tombstones scattered across the cemetery gardens.

Sven Stallknecht , Sven Stallknecht , Sven Stallknecht (Pexels)
Medersa Ben Youssef:
The largest madrasa in North Africa, it once hosted up to 900 students from across the Islamic world. The madrasa is renowned for its grand central courtyard, surrounded by richly decorated rooms and intricate geometric designs that reflect traditional Islamic art. Its prayer hall and student dormitories manifest the exceptional craftsmanship of the Saadian era. Famous for its architecture, it is displaying carved cedarwood, finely worked stucco, and colorful zellige tiles. A major tourist attraction offering a view into Marrakech’s architectural heritage and Morocco’s religious history.

Furknsaglam , Ayoub Moukhliss , Faruk Tokluoğlu (Pexels)
Bahia Palace:
This 19th-century beautiful palace divulges exquisite courtyards, fountains, and zellige tilework that reflect the grandeur of Morocco. As an architectural masterpiece, you can expect beautiful carved ceilings and amazing walls made of tiles and mosaic. The place can be quite busy during the day, so we recommand you to visit it in the morning. Nevertheless, it is a must-visit allowing you to dive into the luxurious lifestyle of royal Moroccan families.

Clive Kim (Pexels)
Majorelle Garden:
The architecture of the garden, with its vibrant deep cobalt-blue and striking yellow hues, is nothing short of breathtaking. The villa housing the Berber Museum complements this setting perfectly, providing a captivating quick look into Moroccan culture and craftsmanship. The Majorelle Garden is an essential stop when visiting Marrakech, furnishing a harmonious blend of art, nature, and heritage. Taking the time to wander through this enchanting oasis and soak in its unparalleled charm is highly recommended, even tho the place is also known to be really crowded sometimes.

Gül Işık , Gül Işık , Gül Işık (Pexels)

Ouarzazate

Aït Benhaddou:
Step back in time at this UNESCO World Heritage site, a 18th-century fortified village made of earthen clay buildings, nestled against the desert backdrop. Once home to a mix of Arab Muslims, Berbers, and a small Jewish community, the village was governed by the “Amghars” or council of ten. Aït Benhaddou is not only a popular tourist attraction but a living testament to the region's history, preserving traditional ways of life from the pre-Saharan era. The site is especially breathtaking at sunset when viewed from the heights of the village. A visit here is a must when in Ouarzazate, proposing a unique glimpse into a world that has inspired countless films and TV series. With souvenir shops, cafes, and even a pool in a restaurant, Aït Benhaddou is the perfect spot to unwind and take in the magic of this UNESCO-protected gem. The entry is free, but be sure to wear comfortable shoes for the climb to the Kasbah’s sentinels.

Henrik Le-Botos (Pexels)
Atlas Film Studios:
Explore one of the largest film studios in the world, founded in 1983 by Mohamed Belghmi. Set in a stunning desert background perfect for cinematic backdrops, Atlas Studios has hosted iconic films like Lawrence of Arabia and Gladiator, as well as TV shows such as Game of Thrones. A guided tour is required, supplying a fascinating journey through preserved sets while giving an insight into the history and filmmaking techniques that have shaped major productions.

Abdelmoughit Lahbabi (Pexels)
Kasbah Taourirt:
This 19th-century fortress that used to be the home of the powerful Glaoui family. The details in the carvings, the traditional Berber style, and the views over the city and desert make it a standout in Ouarzazate. It’s definitely worth taking the time to walk around and take it all in. While there’s a fee for the main areas, you can still enjoy the nearby old streets, with local shops and a restaurant. The kasbah is pretty accessible, with no major barriers, and it's open to visitors at any time.

Mike van Schoonderwalt (Pexels)

Sahara Desert (Merzouga)

Erg Chebbi Dunes:
The majestic golden dunes of Erg Chebbi, is one of the most stunning natural wonders of the Sahara. Located near Merzouga, this vast desert landscape offers unforgettable experiences, such as camel treks or thrilling 4x4 rides across the towering dunes. Witnessing a sunrise or sunset over the endless sands is truly magical, with the dunes reaching heights of up to 150 meters. The area, stretching from the Ziz Valley to the Algerian border, is made for those seeking tranquility and adventure alike.

Moussa Idrissi (Pexels)
Desert Camp:
The most unforgettable activity to do in Morocco is surely to spend a night under the stars at a traditional Berber camp in the Desert of Merzouga. The local cuisine, the live music, and the tranquil beauty of the Sahara at night, will make your stay in Morocco unique. While many camps are accessible by 4x4 truck, you can also ride there by Camel with a guide. We strongly recommand you to go there in winter, when the sun isn't at its peak, while not forgetting to bring warm clothes for the more chilly nights.

In Merzouga (Pexels)
Merzouga Lake:
A serene seasonal lake located near the Erg Chebbi dunes, Merzouga Lake attracts migratory birds, including flamingos, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. The lake is easily accessible from the town, and you can enjoy a relaxing walk around its tranquil waters, especially stunning at sunset. While the area rarely comes up with the chance to witness the beauty of water amidst the desert, the fragile ecosystem is sometimes disrupted by noise and pollution. Despite these challenges, it remains a unique spot to connect with nature and enjoy its calm atmosphere.

Southern Coastal Morocco

Day of Visit: 6 to 8 days
Best Season: Spring & Fall
Keywords: Beach, Coastline, Coastal Views, Berber Culture, Seaside, Fortresses

Marrakech

See at the Top

Agadir

Paradise Valley:
This beautiful oasis located just outside Agadir, Paradise Valley seasonally offers stunning natural pools, waterfalls, and lush landscapes. It's a perfect spot for hiking, swimming, and relaxing in nature. The area is peaceful and great for those looking to escape the city and enjoy some tranquility, even tho the natural pools are less filled with water throughout time.

Elyassini Yassine (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 4.0
Parc National Souss-Massa:
A protected natural park just minutes from Agadir and Al Massira Airport, giving the opportunity for an experience to get up close to wildlife in their natural habitat. The park is home to three endangered species and is guided by knowledgeable and friendly professionals. The visit is highly recommended, especially for families, with a reasonable price of 150 DH per adult, including the guide. The peaceful surroundings and informative guides make this a memorable and enriching experience.

Angela Stefanoni (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 3.0
Kasbah Agadir Oufella:
Perched on a hill, this historic kasbah gives one of the best views of Agadir and the coastline, especially beautiful at sunset. The ascent is easy, either by foot or by cable car which is 120 DH for foreigners. While the site itself is simple, the views and peaceful atmosphere make it worth the visit.

Mwintirew (Wikimedia Commons) - Modified - CC BY-SA 4.0
Souk El Had:
A must-visit market in Agadir, where you can find a variety of goods at good prices, ranging from clothing, spices, souvenirs, and so on. A guide is not needed as it's easy to navigate. You can also enjoy delicious local food in a clean place, where the people are respectful, making it a great experience for families, far from the more chaotic Marrakech.
Agadir Beach:
A long stretch of golden sand with clear blue waters, perfect for relaxation, jogging, or a family walk along the corniche. The beach gives great views of the old city and the mountain. Surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and hotels, it’s a peaceful spot, especially in May. A popular location for water sports like surfing and jet skiing, Agadir Beach is a must-visit for both relaxation and adventurers.

Essaouira

Essaouira Beach:
Essaouira Beach is a long expanse of sandy coastline located on the Atlantic Ocean. Being the land of steady trade winds, making it a world-renowned spot for windsurfing and kitesurfing, it's a haven for adventurer. Whereas the area offers an atmosphere inviting leisure, fishing and sunbathing, the place is perfect for relaxing too. Behind the beach, the historic medina of Essaouira gives a distinctive backdrop with its fortified walls and renowed souks nearby.

Piotr Arnoldes (Pexels)
Medina of Essaouira:
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Medina of Essaouira is mixing charm and history. Its narrow alleyways are lined with souks selling everything from spices and jewelry to textiles and wooden crafts. The old city is also famous for its art galleries. You’ll find examples of traditional architecture, from the historic city walls and fortified gates to the white-and-blue houses that give the city its distinctive look. Don’t miss the Place Moulay el Hassan, a dynamic square at the heart of the Medina.

Christine Blanchet , Piotr Arnoldes , Piotr Arnoldes (Pexels)
Sqala de La Kasbah:
A peaceful spot with views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city, perfect for watching the sunset. The sqala gives a view on Essaouira Little Island, but the area is also known for its handicrafts, including pottery and unique jewelry made by local artisans. The site is free to visit on the Kasbah side, but the Port side requires an entrance fee, offering the added bonus of climbing the tower for extensive views, especially to watch the ramparts and the Mogador. Whether you're looking for tranquility, fresh air, history, or a glimpse of the ocean, this spot is a must-see in Essaouira.

Sarah Hall (Pexels)

Must Try Food :

Moroccan cuisine is a feast for the senses, with dishes deeply rooted in history and cultural exchange. Known for its aromatic spices, rich flavors, and diverse ingredients, Moroccan food combines Berber, Arab, and Mediterranean influences. Whether it's a savory tagine, a refreshing salad, or a sweet pastry, each dish tells a story of tradition and warmth.

Dishes

Tagine

A slow-cooked stew made with meat (such as lamb or chicken), vegetables, and a mix of fragrant spices. It can also be fully vegetarian. It is traditionally cooked in a clay pot and served with bread. Each regions has their special Tagines.

Couscous

A staple Moroccan dish made from steamed semolina grains, served with a stew of meat, vegetables, and chickpeas, and often garnished with caramelized onions and raisins. One of the most iconic dish in Morocco that can either be fully vegetarian, like Tagine.

Harira

A traditional Moroccan soup made with tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and spices. Often enjoyed during Ramadan, it is a hearty and nutritious dish.

Desserts

Chebakia

A deep-fried sesame cookie shaped into a flower, coated in honey, and sprinkled with sesame seeds. It is a popular sweet treat, especially during Ramadan.

Briouat

A sweet or savory pastry filled with almonds, honey, and spices, wrapped in phyllo dough, and deep-fried to a crispy golden brown.

When is the Best Time to Go:

What to do by Seasons

Morocco has a varied climate between the coast, desert, and mountains, which makes it a year-round destination depending on what you're looking for:

Summer (June - August) ☀️ Summers are hot, especially inland and in the desert, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. The coast stays cooler thanks to the Atlantic breeze. The Atlas Mountains are also a great escape from the heat.
Best cities to visit in Summer in Morocco: Essaouira, Agadir, Tangier, Ifrane, Chefchaouen
Winter (December - February) ❄️ Winter is mild in coastal areas but cold in the mountains and desert at night. Snow falls in the High Atlas, making it the only time for skiing. Major cities are less crowded and perfect for sightseeing.
Best cities to visit in Winter in Morocco: Marrakech, Fes, Ouarzazate, Oukaïmeden (for skiing), Rabat
Autumn (September - November) 🍁 Autumn is one of the best times to travel across Morocco. The weather is cooler, great for desert trips, hikes, and city walks. Landscapes are dry and golden after the summer.
Best cities to visit Autumn in Morocco: Merzouga, Dades Valley, Marrakech, Casablanca, Taroudant
Spring (March - May) 🌸 Spring is lush and colorful, especially in the valleys and countryside. Temperatures are ideal for all types of travel – cities, coast, mountains, and desert. Popular for festivals and outdoor adventures.
Best cities to visit in Spring in Morocco: Fes, Meknes, Chefchaouen, Azilal, Dades Valley, Marrakech

Adventure
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How long should I stay in Morocco? ▼

A stay of 10 to 15 days is recommended to explore the diverse regions, including cities like Marrakech, Fes, and the Sahara Desert, allowing for a comprehensive experience.

Is it safe to travel to Morocco? ▼

Morocco is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities. However, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and respect local customs.

What should I wear in Morocco? ▼

Light, loose-fitting clothing is best for summer, while a light jacket is recommended for autumn and spring evenings. Dress conservatively to respect local customs.

Do I need a visa to enter Morocco? ▼

Many nationalities, including those from the US, UK, and Canada, can enter Morocco visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days, provided their passport is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry.

Is tipping customary in Morocco? ▼

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip in restaurants, taxis, and for guides is common practice.

What is a Riad? ▼

A Riad is a traditional Moroccan house with an interior garden or courtyard, often found in the old medinas of cities like Marrakech and Fes. They are popular for lodging due to their unique charm.

What is the best way to travel around Morocco? ▼

Traveling by train, bus, or hiring a private driver are all viable options. Trains connect major cities and are comfortable, while buses can reach remote areas.

Is food safe to eat in Morocco? ▼

Food is generally safe to eat, especially in reputable restaurants. It’s advisable to drink bottled water and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach.

What can I do in the Sahara Desert? ▼

Activities include camel trekking, stargazing, and enjoying traditional Berber music and cuisine at desert camps. It's a unique experience not to be missed!

Are there any health precautions I should take before traveling to Morocco? ▼

It's recommended to have travel insurance and check if any vaccinations are needed before your trip. Additionally, consider taking precautions for food and water safety.

Morocco Survival Kit

Essential Phrases for Travel

السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum) - Hello
شكرا (Shukran) - Thank you!
من فضلك (Min fadlik) - Please
بشحال (Besh-hal) - How much?
فين الطواليت؟ (Feen at-twalet?) - Where is the bathroom?
سمح لي (Smah li) - Excuse me / Sorry
واش كتهضر بالإنجليزية؟ (Wash kat-hdar bel ingliziya?) - Do you speak English?
بغيت المساعدة (Bghit l-mosa3ada) - I need help
تلفت (Tlaft) - I’m lost
عيط للبوليس (Ayyet l’bolis) - Call the police

Local Customs

Royal Guardsmen Red and White with Green Hats Uniforms Riding Horses, Rabat, Morocco — Moussa Idrissi (Pexels)

Greetings: A common greeting is a handshake, followed by a kiss on both cheeks among friends.
Dining Etiquette: When invited to a meal, it’s polite to wait for the host to start eating. Typically, meals are enjoyed using the right hand only.
Dress Modestly: While Moroccan cities are generally liberal, it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

Public Transportation Guide

Official Taxis: In Morocco, official taxis are easily recognizable by their beige color. These taxis are widely available in cities and towns, and they operate on a metered fare system. However, it's important to ensure that the driver uses the meter, or you should agree on a fare before starting the ride, especially for longer journeys or trips to less common destinations.
- Petite Taxis: These smaller taxis are typically used for short trips within the city. They are allowed to carry a maximum of three passengers. Be sure to check the meter at the start of the ride. If the driver insists on a fixed fare, agree on the price before departure. Color might differs according to the city.
- Grande Taxis: Larger, shared taxis that are often used for longer distances or travel between cities. These taxis are typically used for intercity trips and may have fixed prices depending on the destination. For intercity travel, always confirm the fare with the driver in advance. Color might differs according to the city.
Trains: Morocco’s national railway company, ONCF, operates a well-connected and reliable train network linking major cities such as Casablanca, Marrakech, Fes, and Tangier. Trains offer a comfortable way to travel between these cities, with several class options available. For ticket booking and schedules, visit the official website.
- ONCF Official Website The official site for train schedules, routes, and ticket bookings.
TGV Al-Boraq (High-Speed Train): Morocco's high-speed TGV train connects Tangier to Casablanca in under two hours, offering a fast and efficient travel option for those looking to cover the distance quickly.
- TGV Information on ONCF Official page for information on TGV schedules, routes, and ticket bookings between Tangier and Casablanca.
Supratours Buses: Supratours operates a network of comfortable long-distance buses connecting various cities across Morocco, including destinations not served by the train network. These buses offer a convenient and affordable way to travel between cities such as Casablanca, Marrakech, Fes, and Agadir, or even further in the South of the Country, such as for Dakhla.
- Supratours Official Website Official site for schedules, routes, and ticket bookings for long-distance bus travel across Morocco.
CTM Buses: CTM is another popular long-distance bus company that operates throughout Morocco, connecting major cities and more remote locations. The buses are known for their comfort and reliability.
- CTM Official Website Official site for information on bus schedules, routes, and ticket bookings with CTM.
Public Buses: Local buses are available in most cities across Morocco, but they may be less reliable and can get crowded, especially during peak hours. It’s advisable to check schedules in advance and consider alternative transportation options, such as taxis. As of 2025, most of the common ride-sharing services, like Uber or Bolt are not working in Morocco.

Black and White Train and Tram on the Street of Rabat, Morocco — Maximilian Vesper , Hamza Nouasria (Pexels)

Major Train, Bus Stations, and Airports:

Marrakech:
- Marrakech Railway Station The city's primary railway station offering both domestic and international connections, including routes to Casablanca, Fes, and Tangier.
- Marrakech Bus Station A major terminal for buses serving routes to various cities across Morocco, as well as to neighboring countries.
- Marrakech Menara Airport The main international airport in Marrakech, offering both domestic and international flights to popular destinations.
Rabat:
- Rabat Ville Train Station The main train station in Rabat, with services connecting the capital to cities like Casablanca, Fes, and Tangier.
- Rabat Agdal Train Station A secondary station in Rabat for trains connecting to destinations across Morocco.
- Rabat International Airport The main airport in Rabat offering both domestic and international flights.
Casablanca:
- Casa Voyageurs Station The main train station in Casablanca, offering connections to cities throughout Morocco.
- Mohammed V International Airport The largest international airport in Casablanca, offering domestic and international flights.

Transportation Tips:

Safety Precautions: Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
Language: Knowledge of basic Arabic can be very helpful to communicate. However, French is fairly spreaded accross the country, while Spanish can be very helpful to communicate in the Northern part of Morocco. This can be quite helpful in communication with drivers and other locals.

Health and Safety Tips

Food Safety: Avoid street food, especially in non-touristy areas. Always choose well-reviewed restaurants. Stick to freshly prepared meals.
Water Safety: Drink bottled water only; tap water can be unsafe. Ensure the seal on bottled water is intact before purchasing.
Medications: Carry a small supply of basic medications, including anti-diarrheal drugs and any personal prescriptions. Familiarize yourself with local pharmacies.
Insect Protection: Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, particularly in rural areas. Malaria is not common but can occur in certain regions.
Hygiene: Practice good hygiene by washing hands frequently and using hand sanitizer when necessary.
Stray Animals: Be cautious around stray animals, particularly cats and dogs. While many are harmless, some may be unvaccinated and carry diseases such as rabies. Avoid feeding or approaching them, especially if they appear aggressive.
Monkey Awareness: In northern Morocco, particularly around the Rif Mountains, you may encounter Barbary macaques. These monkeys are social but can be unpredictable. Do not feed them, as this can lead to aggressive behavior and health risks associated with zoonotic diseases.
Snakes and Scorpions: In rural and desert areas, be aware of snakes and scorpions. While encounters are rare, it's best to wear closed-toed shoes and be cautious when walking in rocky or sandy areas. If bitten or stung, seek medical attention immediately, as some species can be venomous.

Close-up of Fat Tail Scorpion in Tafraoute, Morocco — Henrik Le-Botos (Pexels)

Emergency Contacts

Police and Emergency Services:
- For immediate assistance in emergencies, dial 19. This number covers police and fire services across Morocco.
Emergency Medical Services:
- For medical emergencies, dial 15 to reach emergency medical services.

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Pictures of Marvelous Morocco

The stunning Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, one of the largest in the world.
Photo Credit: Sutha Hasan

Chefchaouen Souvenir Shop — A vibrant souvenir shop set against the iconic blue walls of Chefchaouen.
Photo Credit: Diego F. Parra

Chouara Tannery in Fez — Chouara Tannery, the oldest tannery in the world, located in Fez, Morocco.
Photo Credit: Mihai Vlasceanu

A panoramic view of the ancient Medina of Fez.
Photo Credit: Andre Manuel

Tetouan Cityscape — The white-washed buildings of Tetouan with the Rif Mountains in the background.
Photo Credit: Polykarpos Tiftikoglou

The ancient Ait Benhaddou Kasbah in Ouarzazate, Morocco.
Photo Credit: Moussa Idrissi

Merzouga Desert Dunes — The golden sand dunes of Merzouga Desert at sunset.
Photo Credit: Maria Sanchez

The historic old walls of the Kasbah of the Udayas in Rabat, Morocco.
Photo Credit: Jean Marc Bonnel

❮ ❯

Marvelous Morocco

Introduction :

Morocco

Top Places to Visit:

Chefchaouen

Fes

Essaouira

Merzouga

Rabat

Tetouan

Casablanca

Marrakech & Ouarzazate

Itineraries:

North Morocco & Rif

Fes

Meknes

Chefchaouen

Tetouan

Northern Coastal Morocco

Tangier

Rabat

Casablanca

Desert Morocco

Marrakech

Ouarzazate

Sahara Desert (Merzouga)

Southern Coastal Morocco

Marrakech

Agadir

Essaouira

Must Try Food :

Dishes

Tagine

Couscous

Harira

Desserts

Chebakia

Briouat

When is the Best Time to Go:

What to do by Seasons

Our Partners

How long should I stay in Morocco? ▼

Is it safe to travel to Morocco? ▼

What should I wear in Morocco? ▼

Do I need a visa to enter Morocco? ▼

Is tipping customary in Morocco? ▼

What is a Riad? ▼

What is the best way to travel around Morocco? ▼

Is food safe to eat in Morocco? ▼

What can I do in the Sahara Desert? ▼

Are there any health precautions I should take before traveling to Morocco? ▼

Morocco Survival Kit

Essential Phrases for Travel

Local Customs

Public Transportation Guide

Major Train, Bus Stations, and Airports:

Transportation Tips:

Health and Safety Tips

Emergency Contacts

Was this Guide Helpful?

5 out of 5 people found this article useful!

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